What is the Difference between Fisheries Pisciculture Aquaculture Mariculture
Fish is one of the most delicious and widely eating aquatic animals and it is enriched with omega 3 fatty acid, a necessary constituent of balanced diet. As fish is the beloved food item all over the world, so its cultivation and harvesting is done on larger scale in different parts of the globe. Some branches of cultivation and harvesting fishes are known as Fisheries, Pisciculture, Aquaculture and Mariculture. To know about the difference between these different ways of producing fish at larger scale, see the following lines.
Fisheries
Fisheries is the body, department or setup that deals all the aspects about harvesting or raising of fish. This is the branch that deals the aspects like type of fish, purpose of cultivation and harvesting that particular type of fish, way of fishing and type of boats used for that purpose.
Pisciculture
The principal form of aquaculture is known as Pisciculture. This is the method of fish farming in which fishes are raised in artificial way for breeding and transportation. Usually large tanks are used to raise the fish on commercial basis and this process is called Pisciculture.
Aquaculture
Aquaculture simply means fish farming and in broader sense, it is farming of aquatic organism like fish and plants for breeding and rearing. Aquaculture is done on commercial basis both for cultivation of fresh and salty water organisms. It is done in controlled condition to make the environment idea for survival and growth of aquatic animals.
Mariculture
Mariculture involves the cultivation of only marine organism unlike any aquatic organism. This is the method of fish farming which is done usually on very broader scale means by forming an enclosed section in the ocean. Mariculture is done mostly to obtain commercial products by marine organisms like cosmetics, fish meal, cultured pearls etc.
Fisheries vs Pisciculture vs Aquaculture vs Mariculture
Fisheries is a term that is used to describe the department that deals with all other ranches of fish that involve in its cultivation and harvesting on commercial basis. it deals all the technical and non-technical matters that involve all types of fish farming. However, Pisciculture, Aquaculture and Mariculture are the classes of fish farming in which Pisciculture deals with only raising methods for fish that are adopted for its breeding, rearing and transportation. However, Aquaculture deals with fish farming on usually smaller scale mean below ocean level. it does not deal with farming of ocean animals unlike Mariculture that is the only branch which deals with farming of ocean organisms.
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