What is the Difference between Separation of Powers, Division of Powers, Fusion of Powers
There are different ways to run political states or countries. Separation of Powers, Division of Power and fusion of powers are a few of them. These ways are important to run the systems of countries in organized ways. Otherwise there will be no system and country will be divided into many small parts. A common person cannot differentiate between them, so here we are describing few basic differences between them.
Separation of Powers
This is derived from an old model called as Trias Politica. This is an ancient model for the governance of state. It has its roots in Greece and it spread all over the world from Roman republic. This is still a part of Constitution of Roman Republic. In this model, state is divided into branches and each branch has independent powers and specific areas of responsibility. These branches are commonly divided into executive, judiciary and legislature.
Division of Powers
According to this system, powers of the government shall be divided into three departments i.e. Legislative, executive and Judicial and all three departments will exercise their own powers, no one will interfere with the others. Some powers are with central government, while others are for provinces.
Fusion of Power
Where executive and legislative branches are intermingled, it is called as fusion of power. We can see Fusion of power is many democratic countries. This system was evolved in Great Britain over the period of centuries.
Separation of Powers vs Division of Powers vs Fusion of Powers
Separation of power and division of power are similar but yet different. Separation of power is on higher level, between different departments, while division of powers in within a department. In both case powers are divided among executive, legislative an judiciary but in separation of power, powers are dividing in these branches, while in division of powers we talk about powers division between a single branch. Fusion of powers is entirely opposite. In this situation, executive and legislative branches are intermingled and there is no separation of powers. Separation of powers is usually present in presidential democracies while fusion of powers is found in parliamentary democracies. Fusion of power was evolved from Britain while separation of power has its root in Roman model of state. Both systems are different but yet both are present in different countries of the world, according to the situation of country.
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